IELTS Writing Task 1 Line Graph: Types, Techniques and Sample Answers
IELTS writing task 1 line graphs are added in the test of IELTS writing task 1 academic to evaluate the understanding skills of a candidate. In this type of question, a graph is given by covering data with X axis and Y axis. You have to describe the information given in the line graph in 150 words minimum. You have to solve such task in 20 minutes.
Line graph types, procedure to write in line graph, strategies and skills required for line graph question type, sample answers, sample questions and tips are given below to make you familiar about IELTS academic writing task 1 line graph.
Line graph and its types
Line graph is also called a line chart in which you have to face a graph covering the data given in the graph represented by lines. There are two axis- X – axis and Y – axis. X – axis (horizontal) shows the time period while Y – axis (vertical) represents measurements. Line graphs represent the trends when data goes downward and upward.
There are three types of line graphs:
- Simple line graph:
This type of graph has one line plotted.
- Multiline graph or polyline graph
In these types of graphs, more than one lines are plotted. These graphs are mostly used for comparison between data.
- Compound line graph
It is different type of graph, the area between two lines is shaded, representing the filled area.
Summary
Different types of visual aids are there in IELTS writing task 1 academic. IELTS line graph is also one of the question types in IELTS writing task 1 academic. In line graph of IELTS writing task 1, you have to face a line graph containing information changing from one aspect to other. You have to solve this question type of IELTS writing to describe the data given in the test.
There are three different types of line graph – Simple line graph, multiline graph or compound graph, you can face in the test to solve. IELTS writing assessment criteria is important to learn for understanding marking criteria of writing test. A procedure to answer in IELTS line graph is broadly described in the article. Skills are necessary to solve this type of task. There is dedicated vocabulary for line graph of IELTS writing. Cohesive devices help to make your answer effective. Sample answers of IELTS writing task 1 familiarize you, how to answer in IELTS line graph questions. Question samples help you to practice in a better way.
Common errors regarding line graphs and tips for IELTS writing task 1-line graphs are essential to help you in line graph as well as for IELTS writing.
Procedure to write a line graph essay
A procedure to write an answer in line graph essay, first of all, you need to understand the graph and its trends. Note all key features and ups and downs very well. Write main trends in overview. The structure for IELTS writing task 1 line graph is simple as the introduction, overview, body paragraph 1 and body paragraph 2. In the body paragraphs, you have to add main features of the line graph.
There are five steps to answer in IELTS line graph:
- First of all, understand the line graph.
- Find out all main features and comparisons if valid.
- Introduce the task in which you have to paraphrase the question normally.
- Write overview in which you have to write the trends of the line graph.
- Writing the paragraphs in detail means to write all main features, key information and facts and figures discussed in these two body paragraphs.
Skills required for IELTS line graph
Multiple types of skills are evaluated by this type of task. The examiner evaluates you how you capture the graph and its main features, trends, comparable strategies and your writing style. Polish your writing skills to get high bands.
IELTS line graph vocabulary
It is also essential to learn vocabulary for IELTS line graph. IELTS line graph vocabulary is one of the important factors, very useful and helpful while writing the answer of IELTS line graph writing task 1. Some of the main words are given below to practice and write your answer in an effective manner.
Upward trend
- Go up
- Grow
- Increase
- Rise
- Increase
Downward trend
- Decrease
- Fall
- drop
Useful linking words in line graph answer
The usage of linking words is important to get good bands in coherence and cohesion and these linking words organize the structure of your answer well. The useful linking words are given below to adapt.
- Overall, …
- To begin with, …
- To start with, …
- In case of, …
- And then, …
- At this point, …
- Subsequently, …
- To sum up all, …
- After this, …
- After towards, …
- In turning to, …
- Finally, …
- In a nutshell, …
IELTS line graph sample answers
| You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The graph below shows the daily consumption of three spreads per person from 1981 to 2007 in a country. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 150 words. |
Sample answer:
The line graph shows three types of spreads (Margarine, low fat and reduced spreads and butter) which were consumed during 26 years from 1981 to 2007. The measurement quantity unit gram is used in the line graph.
Overall, the consumption of low fat and reduced fat increased during the period while butter and margarine spreads decreased in 26 years. In the starting of the time, butter was very famous but with the passage of time, it dropped. While in case of margarine, it was the second most popular and stable during the time period, but in final years it decreased from both margarine and low fat and reduced spreads. Low fat and reduced spreads rose from both of them in final years.
Turning to the quantity of spreads, butter began from 140 grams from initial years and peaked to 160 grams in 1986. After it, decreased and got the position at 50 grams in final years. 90 grams margarine was eaten, rose slight in the mid and decreased in final years nearly to 40 grams.
While the trend of low fat and reduced spreads started in mid of the years mean in 1996 and got highest position at 80 grams from both butter and margarine within the time duration of 5 years. It decreased slight and reached 70 grams in final years.
Words count: 222
| You should spend 20 minutes on this task. The graph gives information about the percentage of the population in four different Asian countries living in cities between 1970 and 2020 with additional predictions for 2030 and 2040. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and making comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. |
Sample answer:
The line graph depicts varying city population percentages in four Asian countries from the period of 1970 to 2020, with predictions for 2030 and 2040.
Overall, there is increase in the percentage of the population living in the cities of four Asian countries. This augmentation is predictable to be same or increase more in future. According to the line chart, Malaysia is one of the highest in the rate of population increasing countries in which people turn to live in city.
30 percent of the population lived in the cities, if we talk about Philippines and Malaysia. There is expected for Malaysia that city population will increase 80%. While Philippines is expected from 45 percent to 55 percent.
In order to talk about Thailand, there was 20 percent population in cities in 1970 and there is a guess to increase 30 percent in future. In case of Indonesia, city population was 15 percent and rose 50 percent in 2020, while expected to 60 percent in 2040.
Furthermore, predictions describe that there will be more growth in city population in coming years. In 2040, it is expected that Malaysia will be at top in city population nearly to 85 percent, Indonesia will be second near to 65 percent. While the figures for Philippines and Thailand will be near to each other predicated to 55 percent and 50 percent approximately.
Words count: 231
| You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The graph shows average annual expenditures on cell phone and residential phone services between 2001 and 2010. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. |
Sample answer:
The line graph depicts the average cost that American customers spent on mobile and landline phone services during the period of 10 years.
Overall, the landline phone services were declined every year while in the case of mobile services, it grew every year. Both of the services reached at same point in 2006.
In 2001, spending on mobile phone services began near to 200 US dollars, while the amount for landlines phone annual expenditures was 700 US dollars. Within the duration of 5 years, expenditures for landlines services dropped and expenditures on mobile phone services rose to 500 US dollars.
In turning to the year 2006, both services mobile phone and landline services met at the same point expenditures that was about 550 US dollars. Later on, mobile phone services continued to rise and its expenditures reached at 750 US dollars in 2010. While in the case of landline phone services, the expenditures decreased regularly and in 2010, the expenditures were 450 US dollars.
Words count: 161
| You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The graph shows Underground Station passenger numbers in London. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 150 words. |
Sample answer:
This line graph illustrates information about number of passengers using underground station in London around the clock of a day. According to the line graph, the busiest time at the ground station would be 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
A large number of passengers who traveled using the underground station were at morning, 8:00 am. This amount increased during first two hours from 6:00 am to 8:00 am, when around 400 number of people traveled by underground station. The number of people dropped to half, at 10:00 am. After it, passengers again rose between the duration of 11:00am to 3:00 pm where near to 300 people travelled using the underground station.
While in afternoon, trend went to downward where just 100 people used underground station to travel. In the evening, at 6 pm, a number of people increased near to 380. After 7:00 pm, the number of people dropped and varied for the last two hours from 8:00 pm to 10:00 pm.
Overall, the number of people increased in morning and early evening to use underground station for traveling.
Words count: 188
| You should spend 20 minutes on this task. The line graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries. Summaries the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 150 words. |
Sample answer:
The line graph depicts the percentages of citizens who aged 65 or above in three various nations from 1940 to 2040.
Overall, the proportion of the people of aged 60 or above for America and Sweden increased with a slight difference whereas the proportion for Japan decreased first and started to increase in 1990 by slow speed. But in 2020, it increased by high level from both of the countries United States of America and Sweden.
Initially, the percentage of aged people in America was higher with the percentage of 9. The aged people of 65 or over of Sweden were highest in the percentage after America, 7 percent respectively. Japan was the country where the proportion for aged people was least from both of the countries America and Sweden. Just 5 percent of the aged people are there in the Japan. The increasing rate of aged people in America started after 1960 with just 1 percent increment before. The expected increasing proportion of aged people will be 23 percent in 2040 for America. While in the case of Sweden, the population of older people increased and there is expected to reach this percentage to 25 percent while in initial it was 7 percent.
Turing to Japan, the proportion of old people was 5 percent and it decreased with the passage of time while in 2030, the percentage for aged people would increase and it is estimated that it will reach at 27 percent. So, the highest percentage of aged people will lie in Japan.
Words count: 258
| You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The line graph below shows the average monthly temperatures in three major cities. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 150 words. |
Sample answer:
The line graph illustrates the changes in temperature of three cities (Paris, Dubai and Sidney) in different months of the year. Temperature is measured in temperature unit degree Celsius.
Overall, Paris is the coldest city instead of Dubai and Sydney, while Dubai is the hottest city. In case of Sydney, the temperature is opposite of Dubai and Sydney.
Turning to line graph, the temperature never goes above 20 degrees Celsius. While the temperature of Dubai never drops below 18 degrees Celsius. There are similarities between Dubai and Sydney, the temperature in March and December remains same between 23 and 24 degrees Celsius.
In the months of May and September, the temperature of Paris and Sydney remains similar near to 15 degrees Celsius. If we talk about the highest temperatures in Paris and Sydney, the highest temperature is 20 and 24 degrees Celsius respectively. In case of Dubai, the highest temperature lies at 36 degrees Celsius. The lowest temperature is in Paris instead of Dubai and Sydney.
Words count: 170
IELTS line graph sample questions to practice
IELTS writing task 1 line graph sample questions are there to practice and perform well in exams. These sample questions for IELTS writing task 1 are given below to solve. If you face any difficulties during practice, you can contact us by comment section or other social media sites that are provided in the end. I will try my best to solve your problems regarding IELTS writing task 1 line graph questions and overall IELTS.
| You should spend 20 minutes on this task. The graph below gives information from a 2008 report about energy consumption in the USA since 1980, with projections until 2030. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. |
| You should spend 20 minutes on this task. The line graph below gives information on cinema attendance in the UK. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. |
| You should spend 20 minutes on this task. The graph below shows different sources of air pollutants in the UK from 1990 to 2005. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. |
| You should spend 20 minutes on this task. The line graph shows Paris Metro station passengers. summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. |
| You should spend 20 minutes on this task. The graph below shows the relative price changes for fresh fruits and vegetables, sugars, and sweets, and carbonated drinks between 1978 and 2009. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. |
| You should spend 20 minutes on this task. The line graph below gives information about the rates of unemployment between 1991 and 2005 in three different countries in Europe. The table shows the percentage of men and women in the workforce in these three countries. Summaries the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. |
Employment rates of men and women in three countries in Europe in 1991
| Country | Men | Women |
| Germany | 76.5% | 54.4% |
| Spain | 66.2% | 32.3% |
| Italy | 77.1% | 37.8% |
| You should spend 20 minutes on this task. The graph below presents the employment patterns in the USA between 1930 and 2010. Summaries the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. |
| You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The graph below shows population figures for India and China since the year 2000 and predicted population growth up until 2050. Summaries the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. |
Common errors in describing line graph
There are two common problems found in IELTS writing academic task 1. Therefore, practice best and avoid to do such types of mistakes:
- Most of the aspirants try to solve the line graph but they do not provide the required details of the graph.
- Aspirants do not focus on figure and they direct start to describe.
Tips for IELTS writing task 1 line graph
IELTS writing task 1 line graph tips are very helpful in your IELTS exams. These tips for IELTS writing line graph are mentioned below:
- Be focused on title of the line graph, because you have to write it in your overview.
- In the introduction, you can paraphrase the question of line graph asked in the test of IELTS writing task 1 as a question statement.
- You have to explain all features in your body paragraph 1 and 2.
- You are required to write sum up discussion in overview.
- Follow X-axis and Y-axis in the same way to describe the information given in the line graph.
- You have to practice different types of line graphs to get good bands.
- Build strong vocabulary for writing test, because you are not allowed to repeat same wording in your writing. Write wide range of words in your answer.
- Cohesive devices make your writing effective, so do not forget to use them.
In a nutshell
In IELTS writing task 1 line graph, you face a line graph in which specific type of data is provided. In line graph, the data or information vary from one aspect to other. In this type of task, you have to explain the information given in the line graph. The answer for IELTS line graph essay must contain all main features of the data given in IELTS writing task 1.
IELTS writing task 1 line graph sample answers are very helpful in the question types of IELTS writing task 1 line graph. Advance vocabulary, sample questions, common mistakes, skills, procedure to answer in line graph and tips to solve IELTS writing task 1 line graph are essential to perform excellent in IELTS writing.
